How Long Do Dogs Live?

In a previous post we wrote about the many physical, emotional and social benefits of owning a dog.  These included:

  •     Dogs can boost your mood
  •     Dogs make your more social
  •     Dogs (should) may you exercise more
  •     Dogs can make you feel less stressed / depressed
  •     Dogs make you feel safer and less anxious
  •     Dogs in your home can reduce the incidence of allergies in your kids

One further benefit is that having a dog will at some stage lead to it reaching the end of its life and will help your children learn how to deal with loss and grief.  A dog is very much a family member for most dog owners (at least we think it should be) and when they die, the sense of loss can be heart-breaking especially for children who for many will be the first experience of a bereavement they face.  Similarly, for older people whose sole companion might be their dog, this is a very difficult time.

Therefore, along with many other important factors, the life expectancy of different dog breeds should be considered when buying a dog for your family.

Life expectancy of popular dog breeds

 
2013 Popularity Rank Dog Breed Average Lifespan
1 Labrador Retriever 11 Years
2 German Shepherd 11 Years
3 Golden Retriever 11 Years
4 Beagle 12-15 Years
5 Bulldog 8-12 Years
6 Yorkshire Terrier 13 Years (possibly up to 20 years)
7 Boxer 9-10 Years
8 Poodle 12 Years
9 Rottweiler 9 Years
10 Dachshund 13-15 Years
11 French Bulldog 8-10 Years
12 Doberman Pinscher 10-13 Years
13 German Shorthaired Pointer 12-14 Years
14 Siberian Huskie 12-15 Years
15 Shih Tzu 12-16 Years
16 Great Dane 6-8 Years
17 Miniature Schnauzer 12-14 Years
18 Cavalier King Charles Spaniel 9-14 Years
19 Pomeranian 14 Years
20 Australian Shepherd 12-18 Years
21 Shetland Sheepdog 12-13 Years
22 Chihuahua 17 Years
23 Boston Terrier 11-15 Years
24 Pembroke Welsh Corgi 12-15 Years
25 Havanese 14-16 Years

Reference: Canine Journal

The table above shows the average life expectancy of different breeds.  In general smaller dogs live longer than larger dogs.  For example it is seen that the Chihuahua has the longest life expectancy of circa 17 years, with the Great Dane having a much shorter life expectancy of between 6 and 8 years.

Converting dog years to human years

You are likely aware that a ‘dog year’ is different in length to a ‘human’ year.  The table below shows how this is based on dog weight. So if we look at the Chihuahua’s age of 17 which might weigh circa 6lbs, we can see it’s actual age in dog years is 81

Reference PETMD

Other factors effecting life expectancy

Like any animal other environmental factors will also affect life expectancy.  For example:

  • Good Nutrition & Diet
  • Regularly Exercise
  • Not contracting disease
  • Crossbreed dogs have a longer lifestyle span
  • Spayed / Neutered dogs typically live longer

Summary

It is clear, that the length of time a dog lives is determined by many factors.  Selecting the right breed and providing a good lifestyle for your dog will facilitate it living to the age it hopefully should.

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